Integrated pest management resources for Michigan Michigan State University home IPM Michigan home
IPM Scouting in Woody Landscape Plants

Search

Christmas trees
Field crops
Fruit
Home and yard
Nursery and landscape
Turfgrass
Vegetable


Diagnostic Services
Soil/Plant Nutrient Lab
Enviro-weather
Regional IPM Center
Pesticide safety
Organic: New Ag Network
Invasive species
Sustainable ag & food systems


MSU ANR departments
MSU Extension

Site index
Contacts/permissions

Potato leafhopper - Empoasca fabae
IPM scouting in woody landscape plants > potato leafhopper
Potato leafhopper damage
Potato leafhopper damage.
Potato leafhopper is a pest of many agricultural crops. Trees most likely to be damaged are maples (especially red, Norway and sugar), birch, apple and crabapple, and viburnum. Potato leafhoppers overwinter in the southern U.S. along the Gulf Coast and travel to the north via wind currents and storms, usually during May to mid-June. The result of their feeding is apical growth with stunted, curled leaves that resembles herbicide injury.

Management: Potato leafhoppers have many natural enemies that may help reduce their numbers in the landscape. However, damage to red maples is common, especially in rural areas. Scout by looking for the white-eyed, yellow-green nymphs and adults on the undersides of leaves. The leafhopper runs sideways when disturbed. Examine four shoots, one on each side of the tree. According to Dr. Cliff Sadof of Purdue University, consider using an insecticide if an average of three leafhoppers per shoot (12 insects per four branch samples) is found.
Potato leafhopper Potato leafhopper with shed skin
Adult leafhoppers are about 3.2 mm long; nymphs are even smaller; white object is shed skin.
Additional information
This information was developed from A Pocket IPM Scouting Guide for Woody Landscape Plants by Diane Brown-Rytlewski. Purchase this in a pocket-sized guide for reference in the orchard from MSU Extension (publication E-2839).
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
Email
the web developer.
Updated 10/11/07