Cause: Phytophthora spp., soilborne plant pathogens that belong to the group of fungi known as water molds.
Hosts: Azaleas and rhododendrons and Frasier fir are among the most susceptible. A partial list of other hosts includes: arborvitae, boxwood, cotoneaster, dogwood, elm, lilac, honeylocust, juniper, maple, magnolia, oak, pine, privet and yew.
Symptoms: Both aerial plant tissues and roots may be infected. Symptoms include wilting foliage and brown, rotted roots. Branches that have been invaded and girdled by the fungus wilt and die back. The diseased wood at the base of the branch near the soil line turns brown.
Management: Confirm your field diagnosis by sending in a sample to MSU Diagnostic Services for positive identification of the fungus. Avoid overhead watering or wetting the foliage of susceptible plants. Plants weakened by drought stress or planted in wet soils are more susceptible to infection by Phytophthora spp. Fungicides are not effective if plants have already been infected; remove and destroy infected plants. Susceptible plants growing in close proximity to infected ones should be treated promptly with a preventative fungicide.
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