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Flat-headed apple tree borer - Chrysobothris femorata
IPM scouting in woody landscape plants > flat-headed apple tree borer
This is a common pest of newly planted trees and shrubs, including maples, crabapple, hawthorn, linden and oak. Eggs are laid near bark fissures or wounds and hatch around the time mock-orange blooms.

Management: Avoid leaving tree wrap on for more than a season. Larvae may be found injuring the bark underneath tree wrap that has been left on for extended periods of time. If injury is not extensive, damaged areas of bark can be cut back to healthy tissue and larvae can be removed. Keep newly planted trees and shrubs well watered and mulched, as stressed plants are more prone to injury by this insect. Adults are stouter than either two-lined chestnut borers or bronze birch borers.

Flat-head apple tree borer larvae
Flat-headed apple tree borer adult
Larvae feed in the cambium and sapwood. Look for darkened patches of bark from oozing sap and fine bits of frass on the trunk. Flat-headed apple tree borer adult is 7 to 14 mm long with a metallic, dark bronze color.
Additional information
This information was developed from A Pocket IPM Scouting Guide for Woody Landscape Plants by Diane Brown-Rytlewski. Purchase this in a pocket-sized guide for reference in the orchard from MSU Extension (publication E-2839).
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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Updated 7/09/07