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Cooley spruce gall adelgid - Adelges cooleyi
IPM scouting in woody landscape plants > cooley spruce gall adelgid
This insect can produce continuous generations on either Colorado spruce or Douglas-fir but normally spends a portion of its two-year life cycle on each host.

Overwintering females on spruce lay eggs near developing buds. Nymphs hatch as bud caps split. Nymphs feed at the base of developing buds in spring producing cone-like galls on the tips of blue spruce branches. Galls open in mid-summer. Emerging adelgids either continue to live on spruce or fly to Douglas-fir to lay eggs. On Douglas-fir they may continue to live or produce a generation that flies back to spruce to produce the gall-forming stage. On Douglas-fir, feeding on needles by nymphs produces yellow spots and curled needles but no galls.
Gall sliced open to show nymphs
Gall sliced open to show nymphs in chambers.
Opened Cooley galls Adelgids on Douglas-fir
Opened Cooley galls on Colorado spruce. Adelgids on Douglas-fir.
Additional information
This information was developed from A Pocket IPM Scouting Guide for Woody Landscape Plants by Diane Brown-Rytlewski. Purchase this in a pocket-sized guide for reference in the orchard from MSU Extension (publication E-2839).
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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Updated 7/05/07