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IPM Scouting in Woody Landscape Plants

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Aphids
IPM scouting in woody landscape plants > aphids
Aphids are soft-bodied, pear-shaped, and can be distinguished from other insects by their tailpipe-like cornicles used to secrete pheromones. Cornicle length and shape are used as identifying characteristics of aphids. Numerous aphids feed on trees and shrubs in the landscape. They may occur throughout the season when plants are actively growing. Some are vectors for viral diseases of plants.

Symptoms: Aphids suck plant sap from leaves and stems causing distorted growth, yellowing of foliage and premature leaf drop. Aphids also excrete honeydew, a sticky substance that sooty mold fungi can grow on.

Management: Aphids have many natural enemies, including syrphid fly larvae, lacewings, lady beetles and parasitic wasps. Soaps, oils and other insecticides are also effective.
Wooly alder aphids Damage caused by honeysuckle aphid
Wooly alder aphids, Paraprociphilus tesselatus are shown here on silver maple. The white covering is made up of strands of wax. Witches’ brooms on Tataruian honeysuckle caused by the honeysuckle aphid, Hydaphis tataricae.
Aphid injury Giant willow aphid Aphids
Distorted growth on hawthorn caused by aphids Giant willow aphid Aphids
Additional information
This information was developed from A Pocket IPM Scouting Guide for Woody Landscape Plants by Diane Brown-Rytlewski. Purchase this in a pocket-sized guide for reference in the orchard from MSU Extension (publication E-2839).
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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Updated 10/09/07