Integrated pest management resources for Michigan Michigan State University home IPM Michigan home
IPM Scouting in Woody Landscape Plants

Search
Resources
bulletChristmas trees
bulletField crops
bulletFruit
bulletHome and yard
bulletNursery and landscape
bulletTurfgrass
bulletVegetable

Related pest diagnostic/management programs
Diagnostic Services
Soil/Plant Nutrient Lab Enviro-weather Regional IPM Center Pesticide safety Organic: New Ag Network Invasive species Sustainable ag & food systems

Organizations
MSU ANR departments
MSU Extension Site index Contacts/permissions

Animal damage - deer
IPM scouting in woody landscape plants > animal damage - deer
Deer feeding injury creates a ragged, rather than a smooth cut because deer lack upper front teeth. Piles of dark brown deer pellets (feces) may also be present in the vicinity of deer feeding. Buck rubs, produced by male deer rubbing the velvet from their antlers, occur in fall just before mating season. Small trees may be pushed over or bark shredded off the trunk in strips by bucks polishing their antlers and marking their territory.

Management: Protect plants by covering them with chicken wire, hardware cloth or shade cloth during the winter and early spring. If deer are really hungry, repellents won’t be very effective. Repellents may need to be applied frequently due to weathering. Electric fencing can be an effective deterrent, but it is expensive and local ordinances may prohibit its use.

Browse line develops as result of deer feeding
A browse line develops to mark the height of deer feeding injury.

Additional information

This information was developed from A Pocket IPM Scouting Guide for Woody Landscape Plants by Diane Brown-Rytlewski. Purchase this in a pocket-sized guide for reference in the orchard from MSU Extension (publication E-2839).
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
Email
the web developer.
Updated 7/11/07