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IPM Scouting in Stone Fruits

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Bacterial canker - Pseudomonas syringae
IPM scouting in stone fruits > bacterial canker
Cankers on trunks, limbs and branches of sweet cherry, tart cherry, plum and prune exude gum during late spring and summer. Leaf, fruit and blossom infections are common following prolonged wet, cold periods during or soon after bloom. Leaf spots are dark brown, circular to angular and sometimes surrounded with yellow halos.

Spurs with infected leaves and fruit often die back. Infected leaf and flower buds may fail to open in spring, resulting in a condition referred to as “dead bud.” Terminals and branches may wilt and die in summer or early autumn if girdled by a canker. Occasionally, large scaffold limbs are killed.
Bacterial canker on tart cherry Bacterial canker on plum
Bacterial canker on tart cherry (left) and plum (right).
Lesions on green cherry fruit Lesions on green cherry fruit are brown with a margin of wet or water-soaked tissue.
Bacterial canker on sweet cherry Bacterial canker on sweet cherry.
Additional information
Images on this page provided by Alan L. Jones.

This information was developed from A Pocket Guide for IPM Scouting in Stone Fruits by David Epstein, Larry J. Gut, Alan L. Jones and Kimberly Maxson-Stein. Purchase this in a pocket-sized guide for reference in the orchard from MSU Extension (publication E-2840).
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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Updated 7/24/07