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IPM Scouting in Herbaceous Perennials

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Alternaria leaf spot
IPM scouting in herbaceous perennials > alternaria leaf spot
Pathogen: Alternaria spp.

Hosts: Several species are pathogenic on perennials. Together, they have a wide host range, including Aster, Calendula, Coreopsis, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Helianthus, Iris, Ligularia, Pelargonium, Platycodon, Shasta and Stokesia.

Symptoms: Dark-colored leaf spots. Lesions may have concentric rings within them. Spots may coalesce, resulting in blight-ing of foliage. Petals of some plants may be infected. Dianthus flower buds can be rotted.

Spread: Spores are produced on the plant surface and are spread by splashing water or air movement or by moving infected plant material.

Management: Maintain adequate plant spacing to allow for good aeration to reduce humidity levels around plants. Alternaria spp. require leaf wetness for germination and infection; reduce durations of leaf wetness with good timing of overhead irrigation. Regular fungicide applications will likely be necessary to reduce losses on especially susceptible hosts.
Severe leaf spotting
Severe leaf spotting on Chelone sp.
Lesions on Ligularia Spores
Lesions on Ligularia. Dark, multicelled spores produced on the surface of infected plant material by Alternaria spp. Spores may be visible with a hand lens.
This information was developed from A Pocket Guide for IPM Scouting in Herbaceous Perennials by Jan Byrne and Raymond A. Cloyd. Purchase this in a pocket-sized guide for reference in the orchard from MSU Extension (publication E-2981).
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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Updated 8/08/07