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Weed Identification in Christmas Trees

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Wild mustard - Sinapis arvensis L.
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Wild mustard cotyledon Wild mustard flower
Kidney-shaped cotyledons of wild mustard. Wild mustard flower.
Wild mustard stem Wild mustard fruit
Wild mustard stem base. Wild mustard fruit.
Life cycle: Erect winter or summer annual.

Flowers and fruit: Bright yellow flowers with four petals are found in terminal clusters. Fruit are 1- to 2-inch-long, cylinder-shaped capsules with a four-angled beak at the tip that contain round, black to purple seeds.

Stems: Erect, up to 3-foot-tall stems bolt from a basal rosette to flower. Stems are bristly hairy at the base, often branched and nearly hairless at the top.

Leaves: Seedlings have smooth, kidney-shaped cotyledons and prominently veined, bristly hairy leaves that initially develop from a basal rosette. Lower leaves are irregularly lobed and toothed with petioles; upper leaves are alternate, stalkless to short-stalked with coarsely toothed margins and pointed tips, gradually becoming smaller toward the top.

Reproduction
: Seeds.
Wild mustard leaf Wild mustard rosette
Wild mustard lower leaf. Wild mustard rosette.
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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02/08/08