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Weed Identification in Christmas Trees

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White Clover - Trifolium repens L.
Home > white clover
Life cycle: Mat-forming perennial.

Leaves: Alternate, compound with three stalkless, egg-shaped leaflets. Leaflets are smooth with small teeth along the margins, a slight notch at the tip and usually a whitish V-shaped watermark. Trifoliolate leaves are found on long petioles that arise perpendicular to the prostrate stems.

Stems:
Plants spread by prostrate, creeping stolons that root at the nodes and are generally smooth.

Flowers and fruit:
White or pinkish white, globe-shaped flower heads occur at the ends of long flower stalks. Each head may contain up to 85 individual flowers. Fruit are small, three- to six-seeded pods.

Reproduction: Seeds and stolons.
 
White clover flower White clover stem White clover leaf
White clover flower head. White clover stolon. Trifoliolate leaf of white clover.
Red clover flower Red clover leaf
Red clover flower head. Trifoliolate of red clover.
Similar weeds: Red clover (T. pratense L.) Differs by having a more robust size and upright growth, red to purple flower heads, and larger, usually hairy trifoliolate leaves.
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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02/08/08