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Weed Identification in Christmas Trees

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Broadleaf plantain - Plantago major L.
Home > broadleaf plantain
Broadleaf plantain rosette Broadleaf plantain flower
Plantain broadleaf rosette. Broadleaf plantain flowering spikes.
Broadleaf plantain seedling
Broadleaf plantain seedling.
Life cycle: Rosette-forming simple perennial.

Leaves
: All leaves originate from a basal rosette. Cotyledons are long and spatula-shaped. Leaves are generally smooth and broadly to narrowly oval, with parallel veins and smooth to slightly wavy leaf margins. Leaf base tapers to a distinct petiole. Petioles are usually green but occasionally pale pink.

Stems
: No visible aboveground stem. Short taproot present.

Flowers and fruit:
Leafless stalks bear long, dense, cylinder-shaped flowering spikes and fruit resembling a rat tail. Single flowers are inconspicuous. Fruiting capsules yield many narrowly oval, usually glossy brown seeds.

Reproduction
: Seeds.
Similar weeds: Blackseed plantain (P. rugelii Dcne.) Differs by often having dark red to purple petioles, usually wavy leaf margins and dull dark brown to black seeds.
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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02/07/08